{"id":3513232,"date":"2025-05-28T13:11:47","date_gmt":"2025-05-28T13:11:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.resilience.org\/?p=3513232"},"modified":"2025-05-28T13:11:47","modified_gmt":"2025-05-28T13:11:47","slug":"malin-pinsky-the-fish-are-fleeing-how-shifting-marine-ecosystems-are-upending-life","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.resilience.org\/stories\/2025-05-28\/malin-pinsky-the-fish-are-fleeing-how-shifting-marine-ecosystems-are-upending-life\/","title":{"rendered":"Malin Pinsky \u2014 The Fish are Fleeing: How Shifting Marine Ecosystems are Upending Life"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"\">(Conversation recorded on April 22nd, 2025)<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Embed Player\" src=\"https:\/\/play.libsyn.com\/embed\/episode\/id\/36670855\/height\/192\/theme\/modern\/size\/large\/thumbnail\/yes\/custom-color\/5c4c94\/time-start\/00:00:00\/hide-show\/yes\/hide-playlist\/yes\/hide-subscribe\/yes\/hide-share\/yes\/download\/yes\/font-color\/FFFFFF\" width=\"100%\" height=\"192\" scrolling=\"no\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"sqsrte-text-color--lightAccent\">Show Summary<\/span><\/h3>\n<p class=\"\">For all of human history, the oceans and the life within them have remained a stable and fundamental part of Earth as we know it. Yet, for the past few decades, fisheries and scientists alike have observed massive migrations in marine ecosystems unlike anything we\u2019ve ever witnessed. What is driving these unprecedented movements, and how are they rippling out to affect every aspect of life?<\/p>\n<p class=\"\">In this conversation, Nate is joined by marine ecologist Malin Pinsky, whose decades of research shed light on the dramatic migrations of marine species due to rising ocean temperatures. Malin breaks down the science behind these changes \u2013 from declining oxygen levels pushing fish toward the poles, to the cascading impacts on intricate marine food webs, as well as the growing threat of localized extinctions among key fishery species.<\/p>\n<p class=\"\">How has a cultural disconnect from the importance of biodiversity and the interdependence of life led to such a drastic impact on the function of our oceans? What do these changes mean for humanity, including impacts on global food security and geopolitical stability? Finally, could reconnecting with the ocean\u2019s abundant, diverse ecosystems help us reduce our impact on these deep, blue pillars of life?<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"sqsrte-text-color--lightAccent\">About\u00a0<\/span>Malin Pinsky<\/h3>\n<p class=\"\">Malin Pinsky is an Associate Professor in the Department of Ecology &amp; Evolutionary Biology at the University of California Santa Cruz with expertise in the adaptation of ocean life to climate change and applications to ocean conservation and fisheries. His more than 120 publications have appeared in Science, Nature, and other journals.<\/p>\n<p class=\"\">He is a Fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science, an Earth Leadership Fellow, and an Early Career Fellow of the Ecological Society of America. Pinsky serves on advisory boards for the Beijer Institute of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences, the non-profit Oceana, and the Chewonki Foundation. He grew up exploring tidepools and mountains in Maine.<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"YouTube video player\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/Zlj95pQZ1-8?si=re99w4EIJ0uigTcD\" width=\"100%\" height=\"450\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><span data-mce-type=\"bookmark\" style=\"display: inline-block; width: 0px; overflow: hidden; line-height: 0;\" class=\"mce_SELRES_start\">\ufeff<\/span><\/iframe><\/p>\n<h3>Show Notes &amp; Links to Learn More<\/h3>\n<p class=\"\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thegreatsimplification.com\/s\/TGS179-Malin-Pinsky-Transcript.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">PDF Transcript<\/a> + <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/playlist?list=PLdc087VsWiC4E3jGlyUZHLs4wGkYwX7FQ\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">More TGS Episodes on Oceans<\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"\">00:00 &#8211; <a href=\"https:\/\/globalchange.sites.ucsc.edu\/people\/malin-pinsky\/\">Malin Pinsky<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/scholar.google.com\/citations?user=aZuE9qYAAAAJ&amp;hl=en\">Works<\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"\">01:20 &#8211; <a href=\"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/abs\/10.1111\/j.1365-2486.2006.01116.x\">Poleward migration observed in many populations<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.annualreviews.org\/content\/journals\/10.1146\/annurev-marine-010419-010916\">Marine-species specific migration patterns<\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"\">02:35 &#8211; <a href=\"https:\/\/ims.ucsc.edu\/\">University of California &#8211; Santa Cruz, Institute of Marine Sciences<\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"\">02:46 &#8211; <a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/how-prehistoric-water-pit-stops-may-have-driven-human-evolution-78433\">Humans co-evolved near water<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S096098221300136X\">Evolution out of the ocean<\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"\">03:10 &#8211; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.whoi.edu\/know-your-ocean\/did-you-know\/why-is-the-ocean-vital-for-our-survival\/\">The vitalness of oceans<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/oceanpanel.org\/the-oceans-importance\/\">Additional Information<\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"\">04:16 &#8211; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41598-024-73287-x\">A large percentage of humans live within 100 km of the ocean<\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"\">04:33 &#8211; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41467-024-46548-6\">Coastal Property patterns<\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"\">05:30 &#8211; <a href=\"https:\/\/globalchange.sites.ucsc.edu\/\">Global Change Research Group<\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"\">05:35 &#8211; <a href=\"https:\/\/journals.plos.org\/plosone\/article?id=10.1371\/journal.pone.0196127\">Marine species migration patterns projection from Global Change Research Group<\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"\">05:50 &#8211; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.southampton.ac.uk\/oes\/news\/2023\/12\/mass-movement-of-marine-life.page#:~:text=In%20the%20ocean%2C%20tropical%20species,the%20scene%2C%20among%20other%20factors.\">Largest mass movement of marine life towards the poles<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.science.org\/doi\/10.1126\/science.aai9214\">Study<\/a>,<\/p>\n<p class=\"\">Causes:<\/p>\n<p class=\"\"><a href=\"https:\/\/climate.nasa.gov\/vital-signs\/ocean-warming\/?intent=121\">Ocean Warming<\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.lenfestocean.org\/en\/research-projects\/using-predator-prey-relationships-to-predict-shifts-in-marine-species-distribution\">Prey shifting<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/abs\/10.1111\/gcb.13838\">(Additional Information)<\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"\"><a href=\"https:\/\/e360.yale.edu\/features\/as-ocean-oxygen-levels-dip-fish-face-an-uncertain-future\">Decreasing oxygen levels<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.science.org\/doi\/10.1126\/science.aam7240\">(Study)<\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"\">06:20 &#8211; Ripple effects:<\/p>\n<p class=\"\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41558-021-01173-9\">Productivity of the ocean<\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldscientific.com\/doi\/abs\/10.1142\/S2010007821500020\">Coastal economies<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.preventionweb.net\/news\/warming-ocean-leaving-coastal-economies-hot-water#:~:text=Marine%20heat%20waves%20leave%20fisheries%20in%20trouble\">(Additional Information)<\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"\"><a href=\"https:\/\/carnegieendowment.org\/2023\/07\/18\/fish-that-ate-agreement-how-migrating-mackerel-undermine-international-fisheries-cooperation-pub-90217\">International relations<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/climateandsecurity.org\/2013\/06\/fish-and-food-security-on-the-move-implications-for-international-security\/\">(Additional Information)<\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.sciencemag.org\/lookup\/doi\/10.1126\/science.aat2360\">Ocean Governance<\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"\">06:58 &#8211; <a href=\"https:\/\/oceans.ubc.ca\/2023\/05\/19\/daniel-pauly\/\">Daniel Pauly<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thegreatsimplification.com\/episode\/15-daniel-pauly?rq=daniel%20\">TGS Episode<\/a> + <a href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/tSgPQyq_jyE\">Reality Roundtable<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.science.org\/doi\/10.1126\/sciadv.abc6050\">Gill-Oxygen Limitation Theory<\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"\">07:59 &#8211; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S0306456523000852\">Fish follow their preferred temperatures closely<\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"\">08:43 &#8211; <a href=\"https:\/\/royalsociety.org\/news-resources\/projects\/climate-change-evidence-causes\/question-6\/\">Largest change in temperature since the last ice age<\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"\">09:00 &#8211; <a href=\"https:\/\/thehill.com\/policy\/energy-environment\/4086841-were-experiencing-earths-hottest-weather-in-120000-years-and-its-just-getting-started\/#:~:text=Since%20at%20the%20peak%20of%20the%20last%20ice%20age%2C%20Earth%E2%80%99s%20average%20temperature%20was%20about%2010%20degrees%20cooler%20than%20today%2C%20and%20it%20has%20not%20been%20this%20warm%20since%20before%20the%20last%20ice%20age.%20We%20call%20that%20time%20the%20%E2%80%9Clast%20interglacial%E2%80%9D%20(in%2Dbetween%20glacial%20periods)%20which%20peaked%20around%20125%2C000%20years%20ago.\">120,000 years ago is the last time it was as warm as it is right now<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.pnas.org\/doi\/full\/10.1073\/pnas.1809600115\">(Additional Information)<\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"\">09:35 &#8211; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.carbonbrief.org\/guest-post-why-does-land-warm-up-faster-than-the-oceans\/#:~:text=Simple%20physics%20suggests,the%20observational%20record.\">The oceans have not warmed as quickly as the land<\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"\">09:50 &#8211;\u00a0 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.climate.gov\/news-features\/understanding-climate\/climate-change-ocean-heat-content#:~:text=More%20than%2090%20percent%20of%20the%20excess%20heat%20trapped%20in%20the%20Earth%20system%20due%20to%20human%2Dcaused%20global%20warming%20has%20been%20absorbed%20by%20the%20oceans.\">More than 90% of the excess heat from anthropogenic climate change has ended up in the oceans<\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"\">10:13 &#8211; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ipcc.ch\/sr15\/chapter\/chapter-3\/#:~:text=Further%2C%20it%20is%20difficult%20to%20reliably%20separate%20the%20impacts%20of%20ocean%20warming%20and%20acidification.%20As%20ocean%20waters%20have%20increased%20in%20sea%20surface%20temperature%20(SST)%20by%20approximately%200.9%C2%B0C\">Ocean surface has warmed 0.9\u00b0C<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.rmets.org\/metmatters\/world-exceeds-15degc-threshold-entire-year-first-time\">Land surface has warmed 1.6\u00b0C<\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"\">10:25 &#8211; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nhm.ac.uk\/discover\/news\/2020\/may\/ocean-ecosystems-more-sensitive-to-climate-change.html\">Ocean ecosystems are more sensitive to temperature shifts<\/a>,<\/p>\n<p class=\"\">Additional Articles:<\/p>\n<p class=\"\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41586-019-1132-4\"><em>Greater vulnerability to warming of marine versus terrestrial ectotherms<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/d41586-019-01193-8\"><em>Sea animals are more vulnerable to warming than are land ones<\/em><\/a><em>\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n<p class=\"\"><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s43017-024-00527-z\"><em>Mechanisms, detection and impacts of species redistributions under climate change<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"\">10:49 &#8211; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41559-020-1198-2#:~:text=data%20show%20that%20marine%20species%20are%20better%20at%20tracking%20isotherm%20shifts%2C%20and%20move%20towards%20the%20pole%20six%20times%20faster%20than%20terrestrial%20species\">Marine species are migrating poleward faster than terrestrial species<\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"\">11:15 &#8211; <a href=\"http:\/\/icesjms.oxfordjournals.org\/cgi\/doi\/10.1093\/icesjms\/fsr044\">Atlantic Surf Clams migration patterns<\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"\">12:30 &#8211; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.climate.gov\/news-features\/understanding-climate\/climate-change-ocean-heat-content#:~:text=Upper%20layers%20are,22%E2%80%8B%20Joules)\">Ocean temperature warming slowing as depth increases<\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"\">13:01 &#8211; <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Photic_zone#:~:text=The%20photic%20zone%20(or%20euphotic,into%20the%20upper%20water%20column.\">Photic Zone<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Phytoplankton\">Phytoplankton<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vision_in_fish#:~:text=Mesopelagic%20fishes%20live,%5B40%5D\">Vision in fish<\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"\">14:00 &#8211; <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Continental_shelf\">Continental Shelf<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/education.nationalgeographic.org\/resource\/continental-shelf\/#:~:text=Formation%20of%20a%20Continental%20Shelf\">Formation<\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"\">15:10 &#8211; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S2542519621000796#:~:text=At%20the%20cellular%20level%2C%20temperature,of%20protein%20profiles%20in%20tissues.&amp;text=At%20a%20macroecological%20level%2C%20temperature,the%20context%20of%20climate%20change.\">Temperature and Life<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/topics\/agricultural-and-biological-sciences\/ectotherm#:~:text=Glossary-,Ectotherm,-(adj.%20ectothermic)%20An\">Ectotherms\u00a0<\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"\">Additional Articles:<\/p>\n<p class=\"\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41467-021-21263-8\"><em>The evolution of critical thermal limits of life on Earth<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"\"><a href=\"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/doi\/full\/10.1098\/rstb.2019.0036\"><em>Thermal tolerance patterns across latitude and elevation<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"\">15:40 &#8211; <a href=\"https:\/\/pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/articles\/PMC6659025\/#:~:text=Increasing%20temperatures%20under%20climate%20change%20are%20thought,performance%20with%20concomitant%20effects%20on%20species%20ecology.&amp;text=Since%20both%20energy%20gain%20and%20metabolic%20losses,will%20be%20subject%20to%20these%20environmental%20constraints.\">Water temperature increase leads to higher metabolic demand for ectotherms<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.science.org\/doi\/10.1126\/science.1135471\">(Additional Information)<\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"\">16:21 &#8211; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S2542519621000796#:~:text=At%20the%20cellular%20level%2C%20temperature%20can%20affect%20the%20fluidity%20of%20membranes%2C%20the%20folding%20of%20proteins%2C%20and%20the%20regulation%20of%20gene%20expression%3B%20indicators%20of%20heat%20strain%20include%20protein%20alteration%20and%20fluctuations%20of%20protein%20profiles%20in%20tissues.\">Temperature affects protein structures and cell membrane permeability<\/a>,<\/p>\n<p class=\"\">Additional Articles:<\/p>\n<p class=\"\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.journals.uchicago.edu\/doi\/10.1086\/648310\"><em>The Well\u2010Temperatured Biologist<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"\"><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1146\/annurev-marine-120710-100935\"><em>The Physiology of Global Change: Linking Patterns to Mechanisms<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"\">16:42 &#8211; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.pnas.org\/doi\/10.1073\/pnas.1316145111#:~:text=%E2%80%9Cthermal%2Dsafety%20margin%E2%80%9D%20(3%E2%80%936)%2C%20which%20measures%20the%20difference%20between%20a%20species%E2%80%99%20maximum%20tolerance%20to%20heat%20and%20the%20warm%20air%20temperatures%20it%20regularly%20experiences\">Thermal-Safety Margin<\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"\">16:59 &#8211; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41558-019-0631-5\">Temperature tolerance study by Global Change Research Group<\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"\">17:32 &#8211; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41586-019-1132-4#:~:text=Here%20we%20show%20that%20marine%20ectotherms%20experience%20hourly%20body%20temperatures%20that%20are%20closer%20to%20their%20upper%20thermal%20limits%20than%20do%20terrestrial%20ectotherms%20across%20all%20latitudes%E2%80%94but%20that%20this%20is%20the%20case%20only%20if%20terrestrial%20species%20can%20access%20thermal%20refugia.\">Marine species live closer to their upper thermal limit than terrestrial species<\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"\">18:59 &#8211; <a href=\"https:\/\/besjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full\/10.1111\/1365-2656.13497#:~:text=Mixed%2Deffect%20models,similar%20throughout%20habitats.\">Atlantic cod study<\/a>,<\/p>\n<p class=\"\">Additional Studies:<\/p>\n<p class=\"\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.science.org\/doi\/10.1126\/science.aac9819\"><em>Slow adaptation in the face of rapid warming leads to collapse of the Gulf of Maine cod fishery<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"\"><a href=\"https:\/\/journals.plos.org\/plosone\/article?id=10.1371\/journal.pone.0196127\"><em>Projecting shifts in thermal habitat for 686 species on the North American continental shelf<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"\">19:55 &#8211; <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Great_Lakes\">The Great Lakes<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Minnesota#:~:text=Minnesota%20is%20known%20as%20the%20%22Land%20of%2010%2C000%20Lakes%22%3B%20it%20has%2014%2C420%20bodies%20of%20fresh%20water%20covering%20at%20least%20ten%20acres%20each.%5B9%5D\">The Land of 10,000 Lakes<\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"\">20:34 &#8211; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.pnas.org\/doi\/10.1073\/pnas.2410355121#:~:text=Our%20results%20demonstrated%20that%20species%20with%20larger,the%20equatorward%20limit%20of%20their%20range%20(Fig.\">Freshwater species population changes<\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"\">21:30 &#8211; <a href=\"https:\/\/montereybay.noaa.gov\/resourcepro\/resmanissues\/wildlife.html#:~:text=The%20Sanctuary%20has%20one%20of%20the%20most,and%20one%20species%20of%20sea%20otter%20(fissiped).&amp;text=Monterey%20Bay%20National%20Marine%20Sanctuary%20boasts%20some,abundant%20marine%20mammal%20assemblages%20in%20the%20world.\">Monterey Bay has the highest diversity of marine mammals in the world<\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"\">21:50 &#8211; <a href=\"https:\/\/energy.sustainability-directory.com\/term\/ecosystem-productivity\/\">Ecosystem Productivity<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Upwelling\">Upwelling<\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"\">22:29 &#8211; <a href=\"https:\/\/cascadiaresearch.org\/publications\/common-dolphins-washington-state-waters-increase-sightings-and-strandings\/\">Dolphins appearing further north<\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"\">22:39 &#8211; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fisheries.noaa.gov\/species\/north-atlantic-right-whale\">North Atlantic Right Whale &#8211; critically endangered<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fisheries.noaa.gov\/feature-story\/forty-percent-north-atlantic-right-whale-population-using-gulf-saint-lawrence-seasonal#:~:text=Researchers%20have%20identified%20187%20individual,between%20northern%20and%20southern%20areas\">showing up in Canada<\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"\">23:12 &#8211; <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Copepod\">Copepod<\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"\">23:30 &#8211; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mmc.gov\/priority-topics\/species-of-concern\/north-atlantic-right-whale\/entanglement-in-fishing-gear\/\">Issue of net entanglement with North Atlantic Right Whale<\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"\">23:44 &#8211; <a href=\"https:\/\/council.science\/blog\/climate-explained-why-is-the-arctic-warming-faster-than-other-parts-of-the-world\/#:~:text=This%20warming%20differential%20between%20the,Arctic%20(or%20polar)%20amplification.&amp;text=It%20occurs%20whenever%20there%20is,poles%20than%20the%20global%20average.\">Delta (change in) temperature anomaly largest in poles<\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"\">24:21 &#8211; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.pnas.org\/doi\/10.1073\/pnas.2015094118\">Global warming is causing a more pronounced dip in marine species richness around the equator<\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"\">24:59 &#8211; <a href=\"https:\/\/coral.org\/en\/coral-reefs-101\/what-do-corals-reefs-need-to-survive\/#:~:text=Though%20it%20varies%20largely%20on,temperatures%20if%20they%20are%20healthy.\">Some corals can tolerate higher temperatures but not all<\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"\">25:25 &#8211; <a href=\"https:\/\/oceanservice.noaa.gov\/facts\/coral_bleach.html\">Coral bleaching<\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"\">25:50 &#8211; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.barrierreef.org\/news\/news\/why-we-need-coral-reefs\">Importance of coral reefs<\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"\">26:30 &#8211; <a href=\"https:\/\/fishglob.sites.ucsc.edu\/\">FishGlob Project<\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"\">27:00 &#8211; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.zmescience.com\/science\/news-science\/trumps-budget-plan-is-eviscerating-nasa-and-noaa-science\/\">Funding for orgs like NOAA and NASA under threat<\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"\">29:05 &#8211; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/topics\/earth-and-planetary-sciences\/local-extinction#:~:text=Extirpation%20is%20the%20local%20extinction,populations%20of%20the%20same%20species.\">Local extinction \u2013 \u2018extirpation\u2019<\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"\">29:31 &#8211; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.oceansciencefoundation.org\/josf\/josf42b.pdf\">Galapagos Damselfish extinction<\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"\">29:50 &#8211; <a href=\"https:\/\/samnoblemuseum.ou.edu\/understanding-extinction\/mass-extinctions\/end-permian-extinction\/\">End-Permian Extinction<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1126\/science.aat1327\">Additional drivers of the End-Permian Extinction<\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"\">30:10 &#8211; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.flinders.edu.au\/people\/corey.bradshaw\">Corey Bradshaw<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thegreatsimplification.com\/episode\/136-corey-bradshaw?rq=corey%20bradshaw\">TGS Episode<\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"\">30:15 &#8211; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.pnas.org\/doi\/10.1073\/pnas.1913007117\">Climate Change and Species Extinction<\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"\">30:31 &#8211; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/climate-change\/news\/climate-change-could-kill-one-in-10-species-by-end-of-the-century-2312114.html\">10% species extinction by 2100<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.science.org\/doi\/10.1126\/science.adp4461\">Study Malin references<\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"\">31:20 &#8211; <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Extinction_debt#:~:text=Extinction%20debt%20occurs%20because%20of,may%20be%20committed%20to%20extinction.\">Extinction Debt,\u00a0<\/a>More: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/abs\/pii\/S0169534709001918\">Extinction debt: a challenge for biodiversity conservation<\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"\">31:33 &#8211; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/journals\/marine-science\/articles\/10.3389\/fmars.2024.1345426\/full\">Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation slowing down<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thegreatsimplification.com\/episode\/124-levke-caesar?rq=amoc\">TGS Episode<\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"\">32:10 &#8211; <a href=\"https:\/\/sustainablefisheries-uw.org\/atlantic-cod-part2\/\">Atlantic Cod migration patterns<\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"\">33:22 &#8211; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncei.noaa.gov\/access\/world-ocean-atlas-2023f\/\">Oceanographic models of oxygen levels in ocean<\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"\">33:45 &#8211; <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mariana_Trench\">Mariana Trench<\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"\">34:00 &#8211; <a href=\"https:\/\/rwu.pressbooks.pub\/webboceanography\/chapter\/5-4-dissolved-gases-oxygen\/#:~:text=As%20depth%20increases%2C%20dissolved%20oxygen%20declines%2C%20reaching,m%20deep%2C%20the%20aptly%2Dnamed%20oxygen%20minimum%20layer.&amp;text=But%20there%20is%20another%20reason%20that%20bottom,throughout%20the%20deep%20ocean%20(see%20section%209.8).\">Oxygen generally decreases as ocean depth increases<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.science.org\/doi\/10.1126\/science.aaa1605\">why that matters<\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"\">34:29 &#8211; <a href=\"https:\/\/oceanexplorer.noaa.gov\/facts\/omz.html#:~:text=As%20oceans%20warm%2C%20oxygen%20minimum%20zones%20increase%20in%20number%20and%20size%20across%20the%20globe.&amp;text=As%20the%20number%20and%20size%20of%20oxygen,may%20affect%20ocean%20habitats%2C%20organisms%2C%20and%20fisheries.\">Oxygen Minimum Zone becoming larger<\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"\">35:40 &#8211; <a href=\"https:\/\/ess.uw.edu\/people\/peter-ward\/\">Peter Ward<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.harperacademic.com\/book\/9780061137921\/under-a-green-sky\/\"><em>Under a Green Sky<\/em><\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thegreatsimplification.com\/episode\/08-peter-ward?rq=peter%20ward\">TGS Episode<\/a> + <a href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/tSgPQyq_jyE\">Reality Roundtable<\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"\">35:50 &#8211; <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ocean_stratification\">Ocean Stratification<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41558-020-00918-2\">Ocean stratification study<\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"\">36:20 &#8211; <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1126\/science.1135471\">Oxygen and Capacity Limited Thermal Tolerance<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/28768746\/\">(Additional Information)<\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"\">36:48 &#8211; <a href=\"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/gcb.17008\">Black Sea Bass study<\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"\">38:57 &#8211; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.climatecentral.org\/news\/fluke-flounder-climate-change-17593\">Summer Flounder changes<\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"\">39:30 &#8211; <a href=\"https:\/\/scholar.lib.vt.edu\/VA-news\/VA-Pilot\/issues\/1995\/vp950324\/03240426.htm\">Virginia clam processing plant closed and new one opened in Massachusetts<\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"\">39:47 &#8211; <a href=\"https:\/\/carnegieendowment.org\/research\/2023\/07\/the-fish-that-ate-an-agreement-how-migrating-mackerel-undermine-international-fisheries-cooperation?lang=en\">Mackerel Trade War<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/environment\/2023\/apr\/05\/mackerel-loses-sustainable-status-as-overfishing-puts-species-at-risk\">lost sustainable status<\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"\">43:18 &#8211; <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Thomas_Crowther_(ecologist)\">Thomas Crowther<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thegreatsimplification.com\/episode\/177-thomas-crowther\">TGS Episode<\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"\">45:01 &#8211; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.epa.gov\/climate-indicators\/greenhouse-gases#:~:text=Major%20Greenhouse%20Gases%20Associated%20with%20Human%20Activities\">Greenhouse Gases<\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"\">45:57 &#8211; \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Specific_heat_capacity\">Specific Heat<\/a>\u201d <a href=\"https:\/\/energyeducation.ca\/encyclopedia\/Specific_heat_capacity#:~:text=Figure%201.,a%20gram%20by%20one%20degree.&amp;text=is%20the%20change%20in%20temperature%20of%20the%20system.\">of water<\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"\">48:53 &#8211; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fisheries.noaa.gov\/topic\/sustainable-seafood\">Sustainable Seafood<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.certifiedsustainable.org.au\/\">Certified Sustainable<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fisheries.noaa.gov\/rules-and-regulations\/fisheries\">Fishing regulations in US<\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"\">50:38 &#8211; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.seafoodwatch.org\/globalassets\/sfw\/pdf\/guides\/seafood-watch-national-guide.pdf\">Monterey Bay Aquarium Seafood Watch Cards<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.msc.org\/en-us\">Marine Stewardship Council<\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"\">50:50 &#8211; <a href=\"https:\/\/health.clevelandclinic.org\/fish-faceoff-wild-salmon-vs-farmed-salmon\">Farmed vs. Wild Salmon<\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"\">53:35 &#8211; <a href=\"https:\/\/news.ucsc.edu\/2020\/09\/kelp-forests\/#:~:text=By%20analyzing%20the%20data%20from,adapt%20and%20maintain%20ecosystem%20resilience.%E2%80%9D\">Giant Kelp northward migration<\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"\">57:29 &#8211; <a href=\"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/ele.70021\">Evolutionary dynamics may aid marine species survival<\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"\">Coral Case Studies:<\/p>\n<p class=\"\"><a href=\"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/gcb.15725\"><em>Evolution and connectivity influence the persistence and recovery of coral reefs under climate change in the Caribbean, Southwest Pacific, and Coral Triangle<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41559-022-01854-4\"><em>Coral conservation in a warming world must harness evolutionary adaptation<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"\">57:37 &#8211; <a href=\"https:\/\/naturalhistory.si.edu\/research\/vertebrate-zoology\/fishes\">Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History Fish Collection<\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"\">1:01:35 &#8211; <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Banana_slug\">Banana Slugs<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In this conversation, Nate is joined by marine ecologist Malin Pinsky, whose decades of research shed light on the dramatic migrations of marine species due to rising ocean temperatures.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":128238,"featured_media":3513235,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[79718,213530,79719],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3513232","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-environment","category-environment-featured","category-foodwater"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.resilience.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3513232","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.resilience.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.resilience.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.resilience.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/128238"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.resilience.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3513232"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.resilience.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3513232\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3513236,"href":"https:\/\/www.resilience.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3513232\/revisions\/3513236"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.resilience.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3513235"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.resilience.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3513232"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.resilience.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3513232"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.resilience.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3513232"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}